deaf vs Deaf

Discussing deafness…
Jane: I have a cousin who is very hard of hearing and wants to learn sign language.
Dr Starr: Does your cousin use any hearing assisted device?
Jane: She has a hearing aid, yes, but wants to engage more with other people through sign language.
Dr Starr: So she might identify as a “deaf person” but wants to engage with the “Deaf” community. Referred to as “Deaf” with a capital D.
Jane: Interesting distinction. Are there other disadvantaged groups who distinguish their members like this?
Dr Starr: Oh yes. "Autistic" with a capital "A" usually refers to people who identify with the Autistic community and culture, while "autistic" with a lowercase "a" refers to the medical condition. I have a friend who proudly identifies as Autistic and is very active in the community, advocating for better understanding and acceptance.

Jane: How can we personally support such communities?
Dr. Starr: There are several ways. Learn about disability rights and legislation. I started by reading books and attending seminars. Challenge stereotypes by promoting inclusive language and challenging stereotypes. For example, I once had a conversation with a friend who used outdated terminology, and I gently explained why it was important to use more respectful language. Lots of other ways.
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Voice-over
Dr Starr goes on to suggest volunteering to help out at fundraisers for local disability rights groups and feeling a strong sense of community and purpose. One of his favorite organizations is the Autistic Self Advocacy Network (ASAN). He finishes by suggesting participating in advocacy events and using social media.